What event causes the Sun to be blocked from view from Earth?

The blocking of the Sun from view from Earth occurs during a solar eclipse. This event happens when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth, casting a shadow on Earth and temporarily obscuring the Sun's light. During a solar eclipse, observers within the path of the shadow can see the Sun being completely or partially covered by the Moon, depending on their location relative to the alignment.

In contrast, a lunar eclipse involves the Earth passing between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth to cast a shadow on the Moon, which is not related to blocking the Sun's view from Earth. A full moon is simply when the entire face of the Moon is illuminated and visible from Earth but does not involve any obstructions concerning the Sun. Neap tides result from the gravitational influences of the Moon and the Sun but do not pertain to eclipses or blocking the Sun's light. Thus, a solar eclipse is the specific event that results in the Sun being blocked from view on Earth.